Immigration routes for entrepreneurs

Dedicated founder routes are thinner on the ground than commentary suggests. The UK has Innovator Founder (endorsement-based); Ireland has STEP; France has Talent Passport; Germany has §21 self-employment; the US has International Entrepreneur Parole; Canada has Start-Up Visa. Each has genuinely different bars for capital, endorsement, and commercial viability.

Also searched as: startup founder, business owner, company director.

What decides which route fits

Entrepreneurs are not usually a licensed profession, so the route that fits you turns mostly on whether you have a qualifying job offer (for sponsored routes) and whether you meet each country's salary or points threshold.

By destination

Frequently asked questions

Do entrepreneurs need a job offer to work abroad?+

It depends on the route. Many countries offer skilled-migration or self-employment routes that do not require a job offer up front, while employer-sponsored work visas do. The country guides below flag which of each destination's routes need a sponsor.

Which countries have visa routes for entrepreneurs?+

We map entrepreneur routes across all 178 full-coverage destinations we cover, and 121 currently have at least one route that fits entrepreneurs directly. Open any country below for its specific routes and official sources.