Commonwealth of Australia vs Togolese Republic
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia operates a points-based SkillSelect system for permanent and provisional skilled visas alongside employer-sponsored subclasses (482 TSS, 186 ENS, 494 Regional), Working Holiday Maker subclasses, and student and global talent visas.
- Official portal
- Department of Home Affairs (Australia)
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Australian dollar
Togolese Republic
Togo publishes official eVisa and immigration-formality guidance through Togo Voyage, and residence-card, visa and nationality services through DGDN and the national service-public platform. The current Visa Atlas packet covers tourist/business eVisa, immigration visa, professional visa, temporary, student, ordinary, privileged and retiree residence cards, plus reintegration into Togolese nationality. Visa on arrival and express visas are suspended according to Togo Voyage, so applicants should use the official online channels before travel or residence-card filing.
- Official portal
- Government of Togo
- Languages
- French
- Currency
- West African CFA franc
How Commonwealth of Australia and Togolese Republic differ
| Dimension | Commonwealth of Australia | Togolese Republic |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 9 | 9 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 7 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 7 | 1 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival on 482 → 186 ENS after 2 years (Specialist Skills Pathway) or 3-4 years (Core Skills) → PR → citizenship after 4 years from arrival (minimum 12 months as PR). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | Privileged Residence Card |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$5,400 in Home Affairs fees for a single primary applicant, before skills-assessment and English-test costs. | — |
| Official languages | English | French |
| Currency | Australian dollar | West African CFA franc |
| Primary regulator | MARA | TOGO-VOYAGE |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Commonwealth of Australia
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$5,400 in Home Affairs fees for a single primary applicant, before skills-assessment and English-test costs.
- Processing time
- Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Togolese Republic
Privileged Residence Card
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to Commonwealth of Australia
Visa routes side by side
Commonwealth of Australia (9)
Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 5 years provisional, with pathway to permanent residence.
Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Working Holiday Maker visa (subclass 417/462)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 12 months per grant; up to 3 visas with qualifying specified work.
National Innovation visa (formerly Global Talent)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Australian Student visa (subclass 500)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length plus small buffer.
Partner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial provisional to permanent residence.
Togolese Republic (9)
Tourist and Business eVisa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1-15 days single or multiple entry, 16-30 days multiple entry, or 31-90 days multiple entry, depending on the visa requested.
Immigration Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Maximum 90 days, renewable once; holders must start residence-card formalities after arrival.
Professional Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1-15 days, 16-30 days, 31-90 days, or 91-365 days multiple entry depending on the professional visa requested.
Temporary Residence Card
No sponsor · Non-settlement · One year.
Student Residence Card
Sponsor · Non-settlement · One year for the temporary student card or three years for the ordinary student card; renewable while study conditions continue.
Ordinary Residence Card
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Three years, renewable on the same conditions.
Privileged Residence Card
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Five years, renewable according to the conditions applicable to the case.
Retiree Residence Card
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Residence-card duration depends on the card type selected; service-public lists one-year, three-year and five-year card options.
Reintegration into Togolese Nationality
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Citizenship status after reintegration; the page lists unlimited validity and no fixed execution time.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Commonwealth of Australia or Togolese Republic?+
Commonwealth of Australia’s Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is the dominant skilled route; Togolese Republic’s Privileged Residence Card is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Commonwealth of Australia or Togolese Republic have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Togolese Republic has more: 7 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 6 for Commonwealth of Australia. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.