Plurinational State of Bolivia vs New Zealand
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Bolivia publishes its migration law and implementing decrees through the Direccion General de Migracion. The official route set covers multiple visas for investment and business, transitory work permanence, temporary work, study, family and humanitarian permanence, and definitive permanence after the qualifying period.
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Bolivian boliviano
New Zealand
New Zealand's immigration system is administered by Immigration New Zealand (INZ), a branch of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). The Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) is the primary points-based residence pathway. The Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) is the main employer-sponsored temporary route, replacing the former Essential Skills visa in 2022. Working Holiday Schemes, Post-Study Work Visas, and investor categories round out the system.
- Official portal
- Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
- Languages
- English, Te Reo Māori, NZ Sign Language
- Currency
- New Zealand dollar
How Plurinational State of Bolivia and New Zealand differ
| Dimension | Plurinational State of Bolivia | New Zealand |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 3 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | SMC resident visa -> Permanent Resident Visa after 2 years -> citizenship after 5 years of qualifying resident presence. |
| Dominant skilled visa | Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal) | Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | NZ$35/hour |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | Immigration New Zealand publishes the current SMC eligibility and fee on the route page, but not a stable decision-time target on that page. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | New Zealand publishes NZD 6,450 as the application cost for the Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa. |
| Official languages | Spanish | English, Te Reo Māori, NZ Sign Language |
| Currency | Bolivian boliviano | New Zealand dollar |
| Primary regulator | DIGEMIG | IAA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 1 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
New Zealand
Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa
- Salary minimum
- NZ$35/hour
- Government fees
- New Zealand publishes NZD 6,450 as the application cost for the Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa.
- Processing time
- Immigration New Zealand publishes the current SMC eligibility and fee on the route page, but not a stable decision-time target on that page.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Recent policy activity
Last 6 months. Each entry links to its primary government source.
- 9 March 2026New Zealand
New Zealand: SMC reform from 24 August 2026 and a higher immigration median wage
Immigration New Zealand raised the immigration median wage and announced a Skilled Migrant Category overhaul taking effect in August 2026.
Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
Routes unique to Plurinational State of Bolivia
Visa routes side by side
Plurinational State of Bolivia (7)
Multiple Visa for Business and Investment
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted for one year and renewable for similar periods, according to the cited regulation.
Short-Term Work Stay (Permanencia Transitoria)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 180 calendar days for the work object-purpose transitory permanence.
Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued for one, two or three years, depending on the time of the activity in Bolivia.
Temporary Student Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to three years, prorogable for periods of up to three years until completion of studies.
Temporary Family Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Granted according to the duly founded request; confirm the current duration and renewal treatment with Migration.
Temporary Humanitarian Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to one year, prorogable for similar periods where applicable.
Permanent Residence (Permanencia Definitiva)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Definitive residence or stay. The later decree text says foreign identity cards for definitive permanence are renewed every five years with SEGIP, with indefinite cards possible for qualifying older residents.
New Zealand (7)
Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 3 years (variable by occupation and pay).
Working Holiday Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Usually 12 months; some schemes allow longer stays, including up to 36 months for UK citizens.
Post-Study Work Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1–3 years depending on qualification level and study location.
Partner of a New Zealander Resident Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Active Investor Plus Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Resident visa; permanent residence after meeting conditions over 3 years (Growth) or 5 years (Balanced).
Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of study programme plus a short buffer.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Plurinational State of Bolivia or New Zealand?+
Plurinational State of Bolivia’s Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal) is the dominant skilled route; New Zealand’s Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa requires NZ$35/hour. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Which immigration system has changed more recently, Plurinational State of Bolivia or New Zealand?+
In the last 6 months: 0 logged policy changes for Plurinational State of Bolivia, 1 for New Zealand. See the recent-policy section above for the details, each linked to its primary source.
Does Plurinational State of Bolivia or New Zealand have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Plurinational State of Bolivia has more: 6 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 5 for New Zealand. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.