Republic of Chile vs Kingdom of Spain
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Republic of Chile and Kingdom of Spain government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Servicio Nacional de Migraciones
Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (Chile) - verified
- Ministerio de Inclusión — Portal de Inmigración
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations (Spain) - verified
- SERMIG - Foreigners engaged in lawful remunerated activities
Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (Chile) - verified
- Ministerio — Highly Qualified Professional
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations - verified
Republic of Chile
Chile administers immigration through the Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (SERMIG) under the 2021 migration reform, Ley 21.325. Most foreigners progress through a tiered system — Permanencia Transitoria, then Residencia Temporal, then Residencia Definitiva — with the headline routes being temporary residence for lawful remunerated work, employment-opportunity seekers, investors, family reunification and students.
- Official portal
- Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (Chile)
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Chilean peso
Kingdom of Spain
Spain offers residence permits through consulates abroad and Oficinas de Extranjería inside Spain, with headline routes including the Digital Nomad Visa introduced under the 2022 Startup Law, Non-Lucrative Visa for passive-income residents, and the Highly Qualified Professional permit.
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Euro
How Republic of Chile and Kingdom of Spain differ
| Dimension | Republic of Chile | Kingdom of Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 2 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 4 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American). |
| Dominant skilled visa | Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities | Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | €41,356/year |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Spanish | Spanish |
| Currency | Chilean peso | Euro |
| Primary regulator | CACh | CGAE |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Republic of Chile
Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of Spain
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
- Salary minimum
- €41,356/year
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Kingdom of Spain
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Chile (5)
Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Temporary residence valid up to 2 years; counts toward Residencia Definitiva after roughly 24 months.
Temporary Residence - Job Offer Pathway
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 90 calendar days on approval via the job-offer pathway; after entry, the contract must be filed within 45 days to support a 1-year extension.
Temporary Residence - Investors and Related Personnel
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Temporary residence (up to 2 years per the Residencia Temporal framework); counts toward Residencia Definitiva.
Temporary Residence - Family Reunification
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Temporary residence (up to 2 years under the Residencia Temporal framework); renewable and counts toward Residencia Definitiva.
Temporary Residence - Students
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Temporary residence aligned to the study programme; extensions require continued enrolment and financial capacity.
Kingdom of Spain (7)
Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1-year consular visa, extendable to 3-year residence permit, then renewable for further 2 years; counts toward permanent residence after 5 years.
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1 year; renewable for 2-year periods; leads to permanent residence after 5 years.
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 3 years; renewable for 2 years; leads to permanent residence after 5.
Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 3 years; renewable.
Spain Golden Visa (ending April 2025)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Closed to new property-based applications from 3 April 2025.
Spanish Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Aligned with the sponsor’s permit; long-term residence is a separate eligibility route.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Chile or Kingdom of Spain?+
Republic of Chile’s Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities is the dominant skilled route; Kingdom of Spain’s Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit requires €41,356/year. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Republic of Chile or Kingdom of Spain have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Kingdom of Spain has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 2 for Republic of Chile. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Republic of Chile vs Kingdom of Spain immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/chile/vs/spain. Last verified 22 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons