Portuguese Republic vs Taiwan (Republic of China)
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Portuguese Republic and Taiwan (Republic of China) government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- AIMA — Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo
AIMA (Portugal) - verified
- National Immigration Agency
National Immigration Agency (Taiwan) - verified
- VistosMNE — Residence visa for highly qualified activity
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Portugal) - verified
- National Development Council - Taiwan Employment Gold Card
National Development Council (Taiwan) - verified
Portuguese Republic
Portugal runs residence visas (D-series) administered by consulates and AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum, which replaced SEF in late 2023). Popular routes include the D7 passive-income visa, D8 digital-nomad visa, and residence for highly qualified activity.
- Official portal
- AIMA (Portugal)
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currency
- Euro
Taiwan (Republic of China)
Taiwan manages immigration through the National Immigration Agency (NIA) under the Ministry of the Interior, with work authorisation governed by the Workforce Development Agency (WDA) and entry visas issued by the Bureau of Consular Affairs (BOCA). The headline routes for skilled foreigners are the Employment Gold Card, which bundles a visa, residence and open work permit for designated specialist fields, and the employer-sponsored work permit plus Alien Resident Certificate (ARC). After five years of continuous residence, many foreign professionals can apply for an Alien Permanent Resident Certificate (APRC).
- Official portal
- National Immigration Agency (Taiwan)
- Languages
- Mandarin Chinese
- Currency
- New Taiwan dollar
How Portuguese Republic and Taiwan (Republic of China) differ
| Dimension | Portuguese Republic | Taiwan (Republic of China) |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 6 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship eligibility (10 years of residence, or 7 for EU/CPLP nationals). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | D3 visa (highly qualified activity) | Taiwan Employment Gold Card |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | 2–4 months consular. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Portuguese | Mandarin Chinese |
| Currency | Euro | New Taiwan dollar |
| Primary regulator | OA | TBA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Portuguese Republic
D3 visa (highly qualified activity)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- 2–4 months consular.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Taiwan (Republic of China)
Taiwan Employment Gold Card
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Portuguese Republic
Routes unique to Taiwan (Republic of China)
Visa routes side by side
Portuguese Republic (7)
D7 visa (passive income / retirement)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 4-month entry visa; 2-year residence card renewable for 3 years; leads to permanent residence or citizenship after 5 years.
D8 visa (digital nomad / remote work)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Residence track: same 2+3 year pattern as D7, leading to permanent residence or citizenship.
D2 visa (entrepreneur / self-employment)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Same 2+3 year residence permit pattern; leads to permanent residence or citizenship after 5 years.
Portugal Golden Visa (residence by investment)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 2-year residence renewable; very low physical-presence requirement (7 days in year 1, 14 in years 2 and 3).
D3 visa (highly qualified activity)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 2+3 year pattern leading to permanent residence or citizenship.
Portuguese Student visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (residence)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches sponsor's residence; leads to settlement.
Taiwan (Republic of China) (6)
Taiwan Employment Gold Card
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Valid for 1 to 3 years; renewable.
Work Permit for Specialized or Technical Work + ARC
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Work permit and resident visa run with the employment contract (which must have more than six months remaining at application); renewable.
Foreign Special Professional Work Permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Employment permit of up to five years for designated foreign professionals; renewable.
Entrepreneur Resident Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial residence of 2 years; extensions of up to 2 years each subject to continuing to meet the qualification directions.
Visitor Visa for Employment-Seeking Purpose
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Short-stay visitor visa for job-seeking; the holder must convert to a work-permit-based resident visa to stay and work.
Permanent Residence (Alien Permanent Resident Certificate, APRC)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent, subject to maintaining the rolling presence requirement; re-entry and the certificate are maintained per NIA rules.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Portuguese Republic or Taiwan (Republic of China)?+
Portuguese Republic’s D3 visa (highly qualified activity) is the dominant skilled route; Taiwan (Republic of China)’s Taiwan Employment Gold Card is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Portuguese Republic or Taiwan (Republic of China) have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Portuguese Republic has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Taiwan (Republic of China). No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Portuguese Republic vs Taiwan (Republic of China) immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/portugal/vs/taiwan. Last verified 1 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons