Commonwealth of Australia vs United Republic of Tanzania
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia operates a points-based SkillSelect system for permanent and provisional skilled visas alongside employer-sponsored subclasses (482 TSS, 186 ENS, 494 Regional), Working Holiday Maker subclasses, and student and global talent visas.
- Official portal
- Department of Home Affairs (Australia)
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Australian dollar
United Republic of Tanzania
Tanzania splits responsibilities between two authorities: the Immigration Department issues residence permits (Class A for investors and the self-employed, Class B for employment, Class C for students, retirees and others), while the Prime Minister's Office handles work permits. A Class B residence permit requires a work permit first. Permanent residence exists but is discretionary and granted only after long residence.
- Official portal
- Immigration Department (Ministry of Home Affairs, Tanzania)
- Languages
- Swahili, English
- Currency
- Tanzanian shilling
How Commonwealth of Australia and United Republic of Tanzania differ
| Dimension | Commonwealth of Australia | United Republic of Tanzania |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 9 | 5 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 3 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 7 | 1 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival on 482 → 186 ENS after 2 years (Specialist Skills Pathway) or 3-4 years (Core Skills) → PR → citizenship after 4 years from arrival (minimum 12 months as PR). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | Residence Permit Class B (employment) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$5,400 in Home Affairs fees for a single primary applicant, before skills-assessment and English-test costs. | — |
| Official languages | English | Swahili, English |
| Currency | Australian dollar | Tanzanian shilling |
| Primary regulator | MARA | TLS |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Commonwealth of Australia
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$5,400 in Home Affairs fees for a single primary applicant, before skills-assessment and English-test costs.
- Processing time
- Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
United Republic of Tanzania
Residence Permit Class B (employment)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to Commonwealth of Australia
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
skilled-migration
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
skilled-migration
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
skilled-migration
Working Holiday Maker visa (subclass 417/462)
youth-mobility
National Innovation visa (formerly Global Talent)
work-unsponsored
Visa routes side by side
Commonwealth of Australia (9)
Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)
Sponsor · To settlement · Up to 4 years.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
No sponsor · To settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
No sponsor · To settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
No sponsor · To settlement · 5 years provisional, with pathway to permanent residence.
Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)
Sponsor · To settlement · Permanent residence.
Working Holiday Maker visa (subclass 417/462)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 12 months per grant; up to 3 visas with qualifying specified work.
National Innovation visa (formerly Global Talent)
No sponsor · To settlement · Permanent residence.
Australian Student visa (subclass 500)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length plus small buffer.
Partner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial provisional to permanent residence.
United Republic of Tanzania (5)
Residence Permit Class B (employment)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence permit tied to your employment; any single residence permit class has a fairly short maximum validity and is renewed rather than permanent. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Residence Permit Class A (self-employed and investors)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence permit tied to your business or investment; standard validity is fairly short and renewed, though high-value investors may secure longer validity. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Residence Permit Class C (students, retirees, researchers, missionaries)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence permit tied to your purpose of stay; any single residence permit class has a fairly short maximum validity and is renewed. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Work Permit (Prime Minister's Office - Labour)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable work permit tied to your employment and issued for a set period; confirm current validity on the official page.
Long-tenure Residence (high-value investors, discretionary)
No sponsor · To settlement · Discretionary long-tenure residence for high-value investors; the official position notes total validity may exceed ten years in such cases. Confirm the current position on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Commonwealth of Australia or United Republic of Tanzania?+
Commonwealth of Australia’s Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is the dominant skilled route; United Republic of Tanzania’s Residence Permit Class B (employment) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Commonwealth of Australia or United Republic of Tanzania have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Commonwealth of Australia has more: 6 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 3 for United Republic of Tanzania. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.