Republic of Lithuania vs Republic of Latvia
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of Lithuania
Lithuania - an EU and Schengen member - administers third-country residence through the Migration Department. Headline routes include the temporary residence permit for employment (highly-qualified workers are processed outside the annual quota), the EU Blue Card, a fast Startup Visa, business and family routes, and EU long-term residence after five years. A 2025 reform cut quotas and prioritised highly-qualified workers; there is no dedicated digital-nomad visa.
- Official portal
- Migration Department (Ministry of the Interior, Lithuania)
- Languages
- Lithuanian
- Currency
- Euro
Republic of Latvia
Latvia - an EU and Schengen member - administers residence through the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP). Headline routes include the temporary residence permit for employment, the EU Blue Card, a Startup Visa, an investor Golden Visa (real estate, deposit, bonds or company), a Digital Nomad Visa (since 2024), and EU long-term residence after five years. A 2024-2025 security reform requires an A2 Latvian language test to renew residence for some long-term residents.
- Official portal
- Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (Latvia)
- Languages
- Latvian
- Currency
- Euro
How Republic of Lithuania and Republic of Latvia differ
| Dimension | Republic of Lithuania | Republic of Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 4 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania) | Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Latvia) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Lithuanian | Latvian |
| Currency | Euro | Euro |
| Primary regulator | LAT | LZAP |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Republic of Lithuania
Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Latvia
Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Latvia)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Republic of Latvia
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Lithuania (7)
Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania)
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for up to two years, and up to three years for highly qualified workers, renewable while you keep the job - confirm current validity on the official page.
EU Blue Card (Lithuania)
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for up to about three years where the contract allows, and renewable - confirm current validity on the official page.
Startup Visa (Lithuania)
No sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for one year first and extendable while the startup progresses - confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence for Business or Self-Employment (Lithuania)
No sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for up to two years and renewable while the business stays genuine and active - confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence for Family Reunification (Lithuania)
Sponsor · To settlement · Generally aligned to the sponsor's permit and renewable - confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence for Study (Lithuania)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to your course and renewable while you stay enrolled - confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence / EU Long-Term Resident Status (Lithuania)
No sponsor · To settlement · Longer-term status, subject to conditions on continued residence - confirm current rules on the official page.
Republic of Latvia (8)
Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Latvia)
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for up to one or more years tied to the contract and renewable while you keep the job - confirm current validity on the official page.
EU Blue Card (Latvia)
Sponsor · To settlement · Tied to the contract and renewable while you keep qualifying employment - confirm current validity on the official page.
Startup Residence Permit (Latvia)
No sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for an initial period and extendable while you actively develop the product - confirm current validity on the official page.
Investor Residence Permit / Golden Visa (Latvia)
No sponsor · To settlement · Tied to maintaining the qualifying investment and renewable - confirm current validity on the official page.
Digital Nomad Visa (Latvia)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for up to one year and renewable once for a further year - confirm current validity on the official page.
Residence Permit for Family Reunification (Latvia)
Sponsor · To settlement · Generally aligned to the sponsor's permit and renewable - confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence for Study (Latvia)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to your course and renewable while you stay enrolled - confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence / EU Long-Term Resident Status (Latvia)
No sponsor · To settlement · Longer-term status, subject to conditions on continued residence - confirm current rules on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Lithuania or Republic of Latvia?+
Republic of Lithuania’s Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Latvia’s Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Latvia) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Republic of Lithuania or Republic of Latvia have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Latvia has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Republic of Lithuania. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.