Commonwealth of Australia vs Republic of Bulgaria
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Commonwealth of Australia and Republic of Bulgaria government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Department of Home Affairs — Immigration and citizenship
Department of Home Affairs (Australia) - verified
- Migration Directorate, Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Interior (Bulgaria) - verified
- Department of Home Affairs — Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Department of Home Affairs - verified
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia operates a points-based SkillSelect system for permanent and provisional skilled visas alongside employer-sponsored subclasses (482 TSS, 186 ENS, 494 Regional), Working Holiday Maker subclasses, and student and global talent visas.
- Official portal
- Department of Home Affairs (Australia)
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Australian dollar
Republic of Bulgaria
Bulgaria - an EU member that joined the Schengen area in 2025 and adopted the euro on 1 January 2026 - administers third-country residence through the Migration Directorate of the Ministry of Interior. Headline routes include the single work-and-residence permit, the EU Blue Card, income- and investment-based continuous residence, and permanent residence after five years. The former citizenship-by-investment route has been discontinued.
- Official portal
- Ministry of Interior (Bulgaria)
- Languages
- Bulgarian
- Currency
- Euro
How Commonwealth of Australia and Republic of Bulgaria differ
| Dimension | Commonwealth of Australia | Republic of Bulgaria |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 9 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 7 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival on 482 → 186 ENS after 2 years (Specialist Skills Pathway) or 3-4 years (Core Skills) → PR → citizenship after 4 years from arrival (minimum 12 months as PR). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | Single Permit for Residence and Work |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$6,640 for a single primary applicant once the current VAC, a police clearance and an indicative health examination are included, before skills-assessment and English-test costs. | — |
| Official languages | English | Bulgarian |
| Currency | Australian dollar | Euro |
| Primary regulator | MARA | MoJ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 1 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Commonwealth of Australia
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$6,640 for a single primary applicant once the current VAC, a police clearance and an indicative health examination are included, before skills-assessment and English-test costs.
- Processing time
- Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Bulgaria
Single Permit for Residence and Work
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Commonwealth of Australia
Routes unique to Republic of Bulgaria
Visa routes side by side
Commonwealth of Australia (9)
Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years; Hong Kong passport holders may be granted up to 5 years.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 5 years provisional, with pathway to permanent residence.
Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Working Holiday Maker visa (subclass 417/462)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 12 months per grant; up to 3 visas with qualifying specified work.
National Innovation visa (formerly Global Talent)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Australian Student visa (subclass 500)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length plus small buffer.
Partner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial provisional to permanent residence.
Republic of Bulgaria (7)
Single Permit for Residence and Work
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Usually granted for one to three years and renewable while you keep the qualifying job - confirm current validity on the official page.
EU Blue Card (Bulgaria)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued for a fixed validity tied to your contract and renewable; confirm current validity on the official page.
Continuous (Long-Term) Residence Permit
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Generally up to one year at a time and renewable each year while your qualifying ground continues - confirm current validity on the official page.
Residence by Investment
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · A continuous residence card is generally issued first and can convert to permanent residence at higher tiers; confirm current rules on the official page.
Residence Permit for Study (Bulgaria)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to your course and renewable while you remain enrolled - confirm current validity on the official page.
Family Reunification Residence (Bulgaria)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Generally aligned to the sponsor's permit and renewable - confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence (Bulgaria)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Indefinite status, subject to conditions on continued residence - confirm current rules on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Commonwealth of Australia or Republic of Bulgaria?+
Commonwealth of Australia’s Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Bulgaria’s Single Permit for Residence and Work is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Commonwealth of Australia or Republic of Bulgaria have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Commonwealth of Australia has more: 6 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Republic of Bulgaria. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Commonwealth of Australia vs Republic of Bulgaria immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/australia/vs/bulgaria. Last verified 2 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons