Commonwealth of Australia vs Republic of Türkiye
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Commonwealth of Australia and Republic of Türkiye government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Department of Home Affairs — Immigration and citizenship
Department of Home Affairs (Australia) - verified
- Presidency of Migration Management
Presidency of Migration Management (Türkiye) - verified
- Department of Home Affairs — Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Department of Home Affairs - verified
- Ministry of Labour and Social Security - Work Permit Types
Directorate General of International Labour Force - verified
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia operates a points-based SkillSelect system for permanent and provisional skilled visas alongside employer-sponsored subclasses (482 TSS, 186 ENS, 494 Regional), Working Holiday Maker subclasses, and student and global talent visas.
- Official portal
- Department of Home Affairs (Australia)
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Australian dollar
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye administers foreigner migration through two authorities: the Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı), under the Ministry of Interior, which issues residence permits via the e-ikamet system, and the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, whose Directorate General of International Labour Force grants work permits via the e-permit system. Headline routes are the employer-sponsored work permit, the short-term residence permit, and the Turquoise Card (an indefinite work right for highly qualified applicants).
- Official portal
- Presidency of Migration Management (Türkiye)
- Languages
- Turkish
- Currency
- Turkish lira
How Commonwealth of Australia and Republic of Türkiye differ
| Dimension | Commonwealth of Australia | Republic of Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 9 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 6 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 7 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival on 482 → 186 ENS after 2 years (Specialist Skills Pathway) or 3-4 years (Core Skills) → PR → citizenship after 4 years from arrival (minimum 12 months as PR). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | Turkey Work Permit (employer-sponsored) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$6,640 for a single primary applicant once the current VAC, a police clearance and an indicative health examination are included, before skills-assessment and English-test costs. | — |
| Official languages | English | Turkish |
| Currency | Australian dollar | Turkish lira |
| Primary regulator | MARA | TBB |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Commonwealth of Australia
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$6,640 for a single primary applicant once the current VAC, a police clearance and an indicative health examination are included, before skills-assessment and English-test costs.
- Processing time
- Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Türkiye
Turkey Work Permit (employer-sponsored)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Commonwealth of Australia
Visa routes side by side
Commonwealth of Australia (9)
Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years; Hong Kong passport holders may be granted up to 5 years.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 5 years provisional, with pathway to permanent residence.
Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Working Holiday Maker visa (subclass 417/462)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 12 months per grant; up to 3 visas with qualifying specified work.
National Innovation visa (formerly Global Talent)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Australian Student visa (subclass 500)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length plus small buffer.
Partner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial provisional to permanent residence.
Republic of Türkiye (8)
Turkey Work Permit (employer-sponsored)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Definite permit up to one year initially, extendable; permanent work permit available after eight years legal work.
Turkey Short-Term Residence Permit
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to one or two years per issuance, renewable.
Turkey Turquoise Card
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Provisional three-year transition period, then indefinite on successful conversion.
Turkey Digital Nomad Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Temporary; tied to the visa and short-term residence period granted on entry.
Turkey Family Residence Permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to two years per issuance, not exceeding the sponsor permit duration; renewable.
Turkey Student Residence Permit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to the period of study; renewable while enrolled.
Turkey Citizenship by Investment
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Citizenship, subject to a three-year no-sale restriction on the qualifying property.
Turkey Long-Term Residence Permit
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Indefinite, subject to the conditions of the permit.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Commonwealth of Australia or Republic of Türkiye?+
Commonwealth of Australia’s Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Türkiye’s Turkey Work Permit (employer-sponsored) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Commonwealth of Australia vs Republic of Türkiye immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/australia/vs/turkey. Last verified 1 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons