Plurinational State of Bolivia vs Canada
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Plurinational State of Bolivia and Canada government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Direccion General de Migracion
Direccion General de Migracion, Ministry of Government, Bolivia - verified
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
IRCC - verified
- Marco legal - legislacion migratoria
Direccion General de Migracion, Ministry of Government, Bolivia - verified
- IRCC — Federal Skilled Worker Program
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) - verified
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Bolivia publishes its migration law and implementing decrees through the Direccion General de Migracion. The official route set covers multiple visas for investment and business, transitory work permanence, temporary work, study, family and humanitarian permanence, and definitive permanence after the qualifying period.
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Bolivian boliviano
Canada
Canada's permanent-residence system is dominated by Express Entry, covering Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades, plus Provincial Nominee Programs. Temporary routes include LMIA-based work permits, International Mobility Program, and the Post-Graduation Work Permit.
- Official portal
- IRCC
- Languages
- English, French
- Currency
- Canadian dollar
How Plurinational State of Bolivia and Canada differ
| Dimension | Plurinational State of Bolivia | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 7 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Arrival as PR → citizenship eligibility at 3 years. Temp-to-PR transition (Express Entry or PNP from inside Canada) typically adds another 1-3 years. |
| Dominant skilled visa | Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal) | Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | IRCC service standard is to finalise 80% of electronic Federal Skilled Worker applications within 180 days after a complete application is received. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | Canada Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker) costs about CA$1,675 in government fees for a single applicant, plus roughly CA$550 in pre-application third-party costs (ECA + language test). |
| Official languages | Spanish | English, French |
| Currency | Bolivian boliviano | Canadian dollar |
| Primary regulator | DIGEMIG | CICC |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 2 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Canada
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- Canada Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker) costs about CA$1,675 in government fees for a single applicant, plus roughly CA$550 in pre-application third-party costs (ECA + language test).
- Processing time
- IRCC service standard is to finalise 80% of electronic Federal Skilled Worker applications within 180 days after a complete application is received.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Recent policy activity
Last 6 months. Each entry links to its primary government source.
- 29 July 2026Canada
Canada raises LMIA high-wage stream hourly wage thresholds (17 July 2026)
ESDC raised the hourly wage thresholds that determine whether an employer's LMIA application falls under the high-wage or the low-wage stream. For LMIAs received as of 17 July 2026 the threshold rises in every province and territory except the Northwest Territories — for example Ontario from CA$36.00 to CA$36.92 per hour and British Columbia from CA$36.60 to CA$38.40 per hour. Employers hiring temporary foreign workers, and workers whose permits rely on an LMIA, are affected.
Employment and Social Development Canada - 30 April 2026Canada
Canada: PR fees rise (30 Apr 2026), category-based Express Entry, Start-up Visa closed, arranged-employment points removed
A run of IRCC changes through 2025-26 reshaped Express Entry economics and closed the Start-up Visa to new applicants.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
Routes unique to Plurinational State of Bolivia
Visa routes side by side
Plurinational State of Bolivia (7)
Multiple Visa for Business and Investment
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted for one year and renewable for similar periods, according to the cited regulation.
Short-Term Work Stay (Permanencia Transitoria)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 180 calendar days for the work object-purpose transitory permanence.
Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued for one, two or three years, depending on the time of the activity in Bolivia.
Temporary Student Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to three years, prorogable for periods of up to three years until completion of studies.
Temporary Family Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Granted according to the duly founded request; confirm the current duration and renewal treatment with Migration.
Temporary Humanitarian Residence (Permanencia Temporal)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to one year, prorogable for similar periods where applicable.
Permanent Residence (Permanencia Definitiva)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Definitive residence or stay. The later decree text says foreign identity cards for definitive permanence are renewed every five years with SEGIP, with indefinite cards possible for qualifying older residents.
Canada (8)
Express Entry — Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 3 years.
Start-Up Visa (Canada)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Canadian Study Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length plus 90 days.
Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Plurinational State of Bolivia or Canada?+
Plurinational State of Bolivia’s Temporary Work Residence (Permanencia Temporal) is the dominant skilled route; Canada’s Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Which immigration system has changed more recently, Plurinational State of Bolivia or Canada?+
In the last 6 months: 0 logged policy changes for Plurinational State of Bolivia, 2 for Canada. See the recent-policy section above for the details, each linked to its primary source.
Does Plurinational State of Bolivia or Canada have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Canada has more: 7 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 6 for Plurinational State of Bolivia. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Plurinational State of Bolivia vs Canada immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/bolivia/vs/canada. Last verified 29 July 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons