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  1. Home/
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  3. Digital nomad

Digital nomad visas — remote-work residence routes

Digital nomad visas are a recent visa class (most launched 2022–2024) designed for remote workers with income from foreign sources. Examples include Portugal's D8, Spain's Digital Nomad Visa (Startups Law 2022), and the UAE Virtual Working programme.

Typical characteristics

  • Income must come from outside the destination — a core eligibility criterion.
  • Minimum-income thresholds vary: typically EUR 2,500–3,500 monthly or 4× minimum wage.
  • Typically 12-month initial validity, renewable for 2–5 total years.
  • Some lead to permanent residence (Portugal, Spain after 5 years); others do not.

🇵🇹Portuguese Republic(1 route)

  • D8 visa (digital nomad / remote work)

    Residence visa for remote workers employed by or freelancing for companies outside Portugal.

🇪🇸Kingdom of Spain(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)

    Residence permit for remote workers and international freelancers under the Startup Law (Ley de Startups).

🇦🇪United Arab Emirates(1 route)

  • UAE Virtual Working Programme

    1-year residence for remote workers employed by companies outside the UAE.

🇮🇹Italian Republic(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa (Visto per Nomadi Digitali)

    Residence permit for remote workers employed by or self-employed for companies outside Italy — introduced in 2024.

🇪🇪Republic of Estonia(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa

    Temporary Estonian visa for remote workers employed by or serving clients outside Estonia.

🇬🇷Hellenic Republic(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa

    Greek visa route for non-EU remote workers who work for employers or clients outside Greece.

🇲🇹Republic of Malta(1 route)

  • Nomad Residence Permit

    Malta residence permit for non-EU remote workers serving foreign employers, companies or clients.

🇨🇾Republic of Cyprus(1 route)

  • Cyprus Digital Nomad Visa

    Cyprus temporary residence route for non-EU remote workers employed abroad or serving clients abroad.

🇧🇷Federative Republic of Brazil(1 route)

  • Digital nomad residence (VITEM XIV)

    Residence authorization and VITEM XIV temporary visa for remote workers employed by or contracting with employers outside Brazil.

🇦🇷Argentine Republic(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Transitory Residence

    Transitory residence for foreign nationals who work remotely for employers or clients based abroad while staying in Argentina.

🇿🇦Republic of South Africa(1 route)

  • Remote Work Visa

    Visitor visa, introduced in 2024, for foreigners working remotely in South Africa for a foreign employer under a contract.

🇲🇺Republic of Mauritius(1 route)

  • Premium Visa

    Long-stay multi-entry visa for remote workers, retirees and extended visitors whose income arises outside Mauritius.

🇲🇾Malaysia(1 route)

  • DE Rantau Nomad Pass

    A Professional Visit Pass variant for foreign digital nomads and remote workers serving non-Malaysian clients, administered by MDEC.

🇹🇭Kingdom of Thailand(1 route)

  • Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)

    A five-year multiple-entry visa launched in 2024 for remote workers (workcation) and Thai soft-power activities, allowing 180-day stays per entry.

🇹🇷Republic of Türkiye(1 route)

  • Turkey Digital Nomad Visa

    Route for remote workers employed by, or contracting with, non-Turkish companies, built around an official Digital Nomad Identification Certificate issued via the goturkiye portal.

🇵🇭Republic of the Philippines(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa

    Visa for foreign remote workers earning from foreign employers or clients, established by Executive Order in 2025.

🇨🇴Republic of Colombia(1 route)

  • Visa V Nomadas Digitales

    The digital-nomad subcategory of the Visa V, for remote workers and digital entrepreneurs serving foreign companies or clients from Colombia.

🇨🇷Republic of Costa Rica(1 route)

  • Estancia - Remote Worker / Service Provider (Ley 10008)

    A one-year stay (estancia) for remote workers and service providers serving foreign clients under Costa Rica's Ley N. 10008.

🇬🇪Georgia(1 route)

  • Visa-Free 365-Day Stay (remote workers)

    Citizens of around 95 countries can enter Georgia visa-free and remain for up to 365 days - the de-facto route remote workers use, though it is visa-free entry, not a residence permit.

🇭🇷Republic of Croatia(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Temporary Stay (Croatia)

    A temporary stay for non-EU remote workers employed by, or running, a company not registered in Croatia, granted for up to 18 months.

🇭🇺Hungary(1 route)

  • White Card (digital nomad residence permit)

    Hungary's residence permit for digital nomads who work remotely for foreign companies and pursue no gainful activity in Hungary.

🇷🇸Republic of Serbia(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Pathway

    Serbia's practical route for remote workers under the 2024 Law on Foreigners, commonly via self-employment or the single permit rather than a dedicated nomad visa.

🇧🇧Barbados(1 route)

  • 12-Month Barbados Welcome Stamp

    If you work remotely for an employer or clients outside Barbados, the Welcome Stamp lets you base yourself on the island for up to a year while you keep doing that job.

🇧🇸Commonwealth of The Bahamas(1 route)

  • Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS)

    If you work or study remotely, BEATS is the permit that lets you do it from any of the Bahamian islands for up to a year - without taking a local job.

🇰🇾Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory)(1 route)

  • Global Citizen Concierge Programme (GCCP)

    If you work remotely for an employer abroad, the Global Citizen Concierge certificate was the Cayman route to live there while doing so - but its status is currently unclear, so check whether it is open before relying on it.

🇷🇴Romania(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa (Romania)

    If you work remotely for a company based outside Romania, this long-stay visa lets you live in Romania while you keep earning from abroad.

🇱🇰Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa

    For you if you work remotely for clients or a company based outside Sri Lanka: this brand-new visa (launched February 2026) lets you live in Sri Lanka while you keep earning from abroad.

🇪🇨Republic of Ecuador(1 route)

  • Temporary Residence - Digital Nomad (Visa Nomada)

    For remote workers: this route lets you live in Ecuador while working for a foreign employer or your own foreign company under a contract sourced outside Ecuador.

🇰🇿Republic of Kazakhstan(1 route)

  • Neo Nomad Visa (B12-1)

    For you if you work remotely for clients or an employer outside Kazakhstan: the Neo Nomad Visa (category B12-1) lets you live in Kazakhstan while keeping your foreign income - but please read the honesty note, because this one does not lead to permanent residence.

🇲🇪Montenegro(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Temporary Residence (Montenegro)

    If you work remotely for a company based outside Montenegro, this residence permit lets you live in Montenegro while you keep earning from abroad.

🇲🇩Republic of Moldova(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa (Moldova)

    If you work remotely for a company based outside Moldova, this visa lets you live in Moldova while you keep earning from abroad.

🇸🇮Republic of Slovenia(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Temporary Residence Permit (Slovenia)

    If you work remotely for a company based outside Slovenia, this permit lets you live in Slovenia for up to a year while you keep earning from abroad.

🇵🇪Republic of Peru(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad (Nomada Digital)

    For remote workers: Peru has created a digital-nomad residence category in law for people who telework for a company based abroad - but heads-up, it is not yet usable, so check the official page before planning around it.

🇯🇲Jamaica(1 route)

  • Remote Work Stay (oriented to US passport holders)

    For remote workers - mainly US passport holders - who want to live in Jamaica while working for an overseas employer or clients, registered through PICA rather than on a universal digital-nomad visa.

🇮🇸Iceland(1 route)

  • Long-Term Visa for Remote Work (Iceland)

    If you work remotely for a foreign employer, this short long-term visa lets you stay in Iceland for a few months - but it is a visa, not a residence permit.

🇬🇹Republic of Guatemala(1 route)

  • Temporary Residence - Digital Nomad (Residencia Nomada Digital)

    For remote workers: Guatemala has created a digital nomad residence for people who work remotely for clients or an employer based abroad, letting you live in the country while you keep your foreign income.

🇳🇦Republic of Namibia(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa (NIPDB)

    For remote workers who earn their income from outside Namibia: this short visa, run by the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board, lets you live in Namibia for about six months while working for clients or an employer abroad - it is not a route to permanent residence.

🇱🇻Republic of Latvia(1 route)

  • Digital Nomad Visa (Latvia)

    If you work remotely for an employer or your own business in an OECD country, this long-stay visa lets you live in Latvia while you keep earning from abroad.

Frequently asked questions

How many digital nomad visa routes are there across these destinations?+−

We cover 38 digital nomad routes across 38 of our 109 destinations. Residence for remote workers earning income from non-destination employers or clients.

Which countries offer digital nomad visas?+−

Among our destinations, Portuguese Republic, Kingdom of Spain, United Arab Emirates, Italian Republic, Republic of Estonia, Hellenic Republic, Republic of Malta, Republic of Cyprus, Federative Republic of Brazil, Argentine Republic, Republic of South Africa, Republic of Mauritius, Malaysia, Kingdom of Thailand, Republic of Türkiye, Republic of the Philippines, Republic of Colombia, Republic of Costa Rica, Georgia, Republic of Croatia, Hungary, Republic of Serbia, Barbados, Commonwealth of The Bahamas, Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory), Romania, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Republic of Ecuador, Republic of Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Slovenia, Republic of Peru, Jamaica, Iceland, Republic of Guatemala, Republic of Namibia, Republic of Latvia have digital nomad routes. Open any country group above for its specific routes and official sources.