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  1. Home/
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  3. Entrepreneur

Entrepreneur and founder visas — building a business abroad

Entrepreneur visas let founders establish or operate a business in the destination. Most require a viable business plan, modest capital, and — for innovation-focused variants — endorsement by an accredited incubator or facilitator. Examples include the UK Innovator Founder, Germany's §21 self-employment route, and the Dutch Startup Visa.

Typical characteristics

  • Business plan typically required, often with third-party endorsement.
  • Capital thresholds vary widely: €4,500 (DAFT) to £50,000+ (UK Innovator Founder).
  • Most require the founder to be substantively active in running the business.
  • Many lead to settlement once the business meets defined growth or revenue criteria.

🇬🇧United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(1 route)

  • Innovator Founder visa

    Endorsement-based visa for founders launching an innovative, viable and scalable business in the UK.

🇮🇪Republic of Ireland(1 route)

  • Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)

    Residence programme for founders establishing a High Potential Start-Up in Ireland.

🇵🇹Portuguese Republic(1 route)

  • D2 visa (entrepreneur / self-employment)

    Residence visa for business owners, founders, and self-employed workers establishing activity in Portugal.

🇪🇸Kingdom of Spain(1 route)

  • Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)

    Residence permit for founders establishing an innovative business in Spain under the Entrepreneurs' Law.

🇳🇱Kingdom of the Netherlands(2 routes)

  • Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) entrepreneur

    Treaty-based self-employment residence for US nationals starting a business in the Netherlands.

  • Startup Visa (Netherlands)

    1-year residence permit for founders working with a recognised Dutch startup facilitator.

🇨🇦Canada(1 route)

  • Start-Up Visa (Canada)

    Permanent residence for entrepreneurs with endorsement from a designated Canadian venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator.

🇸🇬Republic of Singapore(1 route)

  • EntrePass

    Work pass for foreign entrepreneurs starting and operating a venture-capital-backed or innovative business in Singapore.

🇯🇵Japan(1 route)

  • Business Manager Visa (経営・管理)

    Visa for foreign nationals starting or managing a business in Japan — requires a physical office and at least ¥5 million in capital or 2+ full-time employees.

🇰🇷Republic of Korea(1 route)

  • D-8 Corporate Investment Visa

    Visa for foreign nationals investing in or managing a Korean corporation — requires minimum investment and creates a pathway to long-term residence.

🇸🇪Kingdom of Sweden(1 route)

  • Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag)

    Residence permit for foreign nationals starting or running a business in Sweden — requires sufficient funds and a viable business plan.

🇦🇹Republic of Austria(1 route)

  • Red-White-Red Card — Startup Founder

    Dedicated RWR Card category for innovative startup founders — business plan assessed by an expert jury, no points calculation needed.

🇫🇮Republic of Finland(1 route)

  • Start-up entrepreneur residence permit

    Founder route for scalable startup businesses approved through Finland’s startup-entrepreneur process.

🇧🇪Kingdom of Belgium(1 route)

  • Professional Card for self-employment

    Regional authorisation for non-EU nationals who want to work in Belgium as self-employed professionals.

🇱🇺Grand Duchy of Luxembourg(1 route)

  • Residence permit for self-employed workers

    Luxembourg route for third-country entrepreneurs and independent professionals whose activity benefits the country.

🇨🇿Czech Republic(1 route)

  • Long-term residence for business

    Czech residence route for third-country nationals carrying out business, licensed trade or company-management activity.

🇵🇱Republic of Poland(1 route)

  • Temporary residence for business activity

    Polish temporary-residence route for third-country nationals conducting business activity in Poland.

🇪🇪Republic of Estonia(1 route)

  • Startup Visa

    Estonian route for non-EU startup founders and startup employees connected to qualifying startups.

🇲🇺Republic of Mauritius(1 route)

  • Occupation Permit (Self-Employed)

    Work and residence permit for a non-citizen running a one-person professional services activity in Mauritius.

🇰🇪Republic of Kenya(1 route)

  • Class G Work Permit (Trade, Business or Consultancy)

    Work permit for a foreign national investing in and running a specific trade, business, consultancy or profession in Kenya.

🇭🇰Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China(1 route)

  • Entry for Investment as Entrepreneurs

    Route under the General Employment Policy for people establishing or joining a business in Hong Kong as entrepreneurs.

🇹🇼Taiwan (Republic of China)(1 route)

  • Entrepreneur Resident Visa

    A resident visa for foreign entrepreneurs starting or running an innovative business in Taiwan, reviewed against the Entrepreneur visa qualification directions.

🇳🇬Federal Republic of Nigeria(1 route)

  • Business Permit (foreign-owned company)

    The Ministry of Interior authorisation a wholly or partly foreign-owned company needs to operate legally in Nigeria, and the precondition for obtaining an expatriate quota and CERPAC permits.

🇷🇸Republic of Serbia(1 route)

  • Residence via Company Founding / Self-Employment

    Temporary residence based on founding or registering a Serbian company and working through it as a director or entrepreneur.

🇦🇲Republic of Armenia(1 route)

  • Temporary Residence for Business / Self-Employment

    If you run a business or work for yourself through an Armenian company, this temporary residence is the route remote workers and founders use - Armenia has no separate digital nomad visa.

🇷🇼Republic of Rwanda(1 route)

  • Business / Entrepreneur Permit

    For foreign nationals running their own business in Rwanda: the business (entrepreneur) permit lets you reside on the basis of owning and operating a registered Rwandan business, applied for online through IremboGov.

🇲🇪Montenegro(1 route)

  • Residence for Company Founders and the Self-Employed (Montenegro)

    If you found or run your own company in Montenegro, this route gives you temporary residence and work rights tied to that business.

🇸🇮Republic of Slovenia(1 route)

  • Self-Employment Residence (Slovenia)

    If you are a third-country national who wants to run your own business or work as a sole trader in Slovenia, this route gives you residence tied to that activity.

🇮🇸Iceland(1 route)

  • Residence Permit for the Self-Employed (Iceland)

    If you run your own genuine business in Iceland or are financially independent through it, this route gives you residence tied to that activity.

🇱🇹Republic of Lithuania(2 routes)

  • Startup Visa (Lithuania)

    If you are a non-EU founder with an innovative business idea, Lithuania's Startup Visa is a fast route to residence to build your company.

  • Temporary Residence for Business or Self-Employment (Lithuania)

    If you set up or run your own company in Lithuania, this route gives you residence tied to that genuine business activity.

🇱🇻Republic of Latvia(1 route)

  • Startup Residence Permit (Latvia)

    If you are a non-EU founder building an innovative product, Latvia's startup residence route lets you live there while you develop the business.

🇸🇰Slovak Republic(1 route)

  • Temporary Residence for Business / Self-Employment (Slovakia)

    If you run a business or are self-employed in Slovakia, this route gives you residence tied to that enterprise - but recent rules added a quota and a business plan.

Frequently asked questions

How many entrepreneur visa routes are there across these destinations?+−

We cover 33 entrepreneur routes across 31 of our 109 destinations. Routes for founders and small-business operators, with modest capital requirements.

Which countries offer entrepreneur visas?+−

Among our destinations, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Portuguese Republic, Kingdom of Spain, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Canada, Republic of Singapore, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kingdom of Sweden, Republic of Austria, Republic of Finland, Kingdom of Belgium, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Czech Republic, Republic of Poland, Republic of Estonia, Republic of Mauritius, Republic of Kenya, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Taiwan (Republic of China), Federal Republic of Nigeria, Republic of Serbia, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Rwanda, Montenegro, Republic of Slovenia, Iceland, Republic of Lithuania, Republic of Latvia, Slovak Republic have entrepreneur routes. Open any country group above for its specific routes and official sources.