Republic of Iraq vs Portuguese Republic
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of Iraq
Iraq publishes tourist eVisa guidance through the Ministry of Interior eVisa portal and a wider consular visa-type framework through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The route set covers tourist eVisa, visit and tourism visas, normal visas, transit, multi-entry visas and work-permit-linked visa or residence cases, with extra caution for employment because MOFA says foreign-worker visas or residence permits generally require a Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs work permit.
- Official portal
- Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Interior eVisa Portal
- Languages
- Arabic, Kurdish
- Currency
- Iraqi dinar
Portuguese Republic
Portugal runs residence visas (D-series) administered by consulates and AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum, which replaced SEF in late 2023). Popular routes include the D7 passive-income visa, D8 digital-nomad visa, and residence for highly qualified activity.
- Official portal
- AIMA (Portugal)
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currency
- Euro
How Republic of Iraq and Portuguese Republic differ
| Dimension | Republic of Iraq | Portuguese Republic |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 6 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 0 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship eligibility (10 years of residence, or 7 for EU/CPLP nationals). |
| Dominant skilled visa | Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit | D3 visa (highly qualified activity) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | 2–4 months consular. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Arabic, Kurdish | Portuguese |
| Currency | Iraqi dinar | Euro |
| Primary regulator | GDR | OA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Republic of Iraq
Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Portuguese Republic
D3 visa (highly qualified activity)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- 2–4 months consular.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Republic of Iraq
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Iraq (6)
Tourist eVisa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · The eVisa portal describes the eVisa as valid for 30 days; applicants should confirm whether their approval is single-entry or multiple-entry in the issued document.
Visit or Tourism Consular Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · MOFA describes tourist visa entry once during three months from grant with a one-month stay; visit visa wording also describes one-month entry and one-month residence for religious or holy-site visits.
Normal Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · One entry during three months from grant, with residence in Iraq not exceeding three months, according to the MOFA page.
Transit and Non-Stop Transit Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Transit visa: one entry within three months from grant and stay up to seven days. Non-stop transit: one supervised transit within three months without stopping.
Multi-Entry Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · MOFA says multi-entry visas may be granted for three months, six months or one year after the legal conditions are met.
Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · The reviewed MOFA page does not publish a standard work-linked visa or residence-permit grant period; timing depends on the work permit, visa and residence channel used.
Portuguese Republic (7)
D7 visa (passive income / retirement)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 4-month entry visa; 2-year residence card renewable for 3 years; leads to permanent residence or citizenship after 5 years.
D8 visa (digital nomad / remote work)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Residence track: same 2+3 year pattern as D7, leading to permanent residence or citizenship.
D2 visa (entrepreneur / self-employment)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Same 2+3 year residence permit pattern; leads to permanent residence or citizenship after 5 years.
Portugal Golden Visa (residence by investment)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 2-year residence renewable; very low physical-presence requirement (7 days in year 1, 14 in years 2 and 3).
D3 visa (highly qualified activity)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 2+3 year pattern leading to permanent residence or citizenship.
Portuguese Student visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (residence)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches sponsor's residence; leads to settlement.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Iraq or Portuguese Republic?+
Republic of Iraq’s Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit is the dominant skilled route; Portuguese Republic’s D3 visa (highly qualified activity) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.