Republic of Iraq vs Portuguese Republic
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Republic of Iraq and Portuguese Republic government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Iraq eVisa Portal
Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Interior eVisa Portal - verified
- AIMA — Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo
AIMA (Portugal) - verified
- Iraq Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Visa
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Iraq - verified
- VistosMNE — Residence visa for highly qualified activity
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Portugal) - verified
Republic of Iraq
Iraq publishes tourist eVisa guidance through the Ministry of Interior eVisa portal and a wider consular visa-type framework through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The route set covers tourist eVisa, visit and tourism visas, normal visas, transit, multi-entry visas and work-permit-linked visa or residence cases, with extra caution for employment because MOFA says foreign-worker visas or residence permits generally require a Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs work permit.
- Official portal
- Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Interior eVisa Portal
- Languages
- Arabic, Kurdish
- Currency
- Iraqi dinar
Portuguese Republic
Portugal runs residence visas (D-series) administered by consulates and AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum, which replaced SEF in late 2023). Popular routes include the D7 passive-income visa, D8 digital-nomad visa, and residence for highly qualified activity.
- Official portal
- AIMA (Portugal)
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currency
- Euro
How Republic of Iraq and Portuguese Republic differ
| Dimension | Republic of Iraq | Portuguese Republic |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 6 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 0 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Arrival → permanent residence eligibility at 5 years → citizenship eligibility at 10 years for most non-EU/CPLP applicants under the law effective 19 May 2026. |
| Dominant skilled visa | Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit | D3 visa (highly qualified activity) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | Portuguese Consulate network — National visas does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Arabic, Kurdish | Portuguese |
| Currency | Iraqi dinar | Euro |
| Primary regulator | GDR | OA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 1 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Republic of Iraq
Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Portuguese Republic
D3 visa (highly qualified activity)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- Portuguese Consulate network — National visas does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Republic of Iraq
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Iraq (6)
Tourist eVisa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · The eVisa portal describes the eVisa as valid for 30 days; applicants should confirm whether their approval is single-entry or multiple-entry in the issued document.
Visit or Tourism Consular Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · MOFA describes tourist visa entry once during three months from grant with a one-month stay; visit visa wording also describes one-month entry and one-month residence for religious or holy-site visits.
Normal Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · One entry during three months from grant, with residence in Iraq not exceeding three months, according to the MOFA page.
Transit and Non-Stop Transit Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Transit visa: one entry within three months from grant and stay up to seven days. Non-stop transit: one supervised transit within three months without stopping.
Multi-Entry Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · MOFA says multi-entry visas may be granted for three months, six months or one year after the legal conditions are met.
Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · The reviewed MOFA page does not publish a standard work-linked visa or residence-permit grant period; timing depends on the work permit, visa and residence channel used.
Portuguese Republic (7)
D7 visa (passive income / retirement)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Residence visa valid for the entry/residence process; temporary residence generally 2 years then a 3-year renewal. Permanent residence may be available after 5 years; naturalisation generally requires 7 years of legal residence for eligible EU/CPLP nationals and 10 years for other foreign nationals.
D8 visa (digital nomad / remote work)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Residence track: same 2+3 year pattern as D7, leading to permanent residence or citizenship.
D2 visa (entrepreneur / self-employment)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Same 2+3 year residence permit pattern; leads to permanent residence or citizenship after 5 years.
Portugal Golden Visa (residence by investment)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 2-year residence renewable; very low physical-presence requirement (7 days in year 1, 14 in years 2 and 3).
D3 visa (highly qualified activity)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 2+3 year pattern leading to permanent residence or citizenship.
Portuguese Student visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (residence)
Family sponsor; no employer sponsor · Leads to settlement · Normally matches the resident sponsor’s authorisation; independent residence has separate conditions.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Iraq or Portuguese Republic?+
Republic of Iraq’s Work-Permit-Linked Visa or Residence Permit is the dominant skilled route; Portuguese Republic’s D3 visa (highly qualified activity) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Republic of Iraq or Portuguese Republic have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Iraq has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Portuguese Republic. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Republic of Iraq vs Portuguese Republic immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/iraq/vs/portugal. Last verified 21 July 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons