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  3. SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot protocol 2026

Original research - 2 July 2026

SERP and AI Answer-Surface Snapshot Protocol 2026

A public protocol for capturing SERP features, competitor source classes and AI answer citations by battlecard query while keeping raw snapshots and transcripts local until reviewed.

This report defines what to capture, how to classify competitor source classes, and how to summarise evidence. It does not publish current rankings, private screenshots or AI answer transcripts.

13

Protocols

10

High-priority clusters

2

Capture channels

22

Source datasets

Local evidence workflow

Raw SERP screenshots, AI answer transcripts, browser profiles, Search Console exports and manual reviewer notes stay local until separately reviewed and redacted. The local summarizer rejects undated rows, Google SERP rows without locale, device, sourceClass, rank and URL/domain evidence, and AI answer rows without engine, citation arrays, source-class arrays, answer freshness and stale-claim flags.

npm run seo:surface-snapshots -- snapshots.jsonl --json

The local summarizer rejects undated rows, Google SERP rows without locale, device, sourceClass, rank and URL/domain evidence, and AI answer rows without engine, citation arrays, source-class arrays, answerHasCurrentDate and stale-claim flags.

Snapshot protocols

  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Germany EU Blue Card salary and recognition SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • Germany EU Blue Card minimum salary 2026
    • EU Blue Card Germany shortage occupation salary
    • Anabin ZAB Germany skilled worker visa

    Target pages

    • /salary-thresholds/germany
    • /cost-to-complete/germany-eu-blue-card
    • /routes/eu-blue-card-vs-chancenkarte-germany
    • /germany-qualification-recognition
    • /visas/germany/eu-blue-card
    • /visas/germany/chancenkarte
    • /settlement/germany
    • /calculators/germany-settlement

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisorybroad-aggregatorai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/salary-thresholds
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Germany Chancenkarte points, proof of funds and cost SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • Germany Chancenkarte points calculator 2026
    • Germany Opportunity Card blocked account amount
    • Germany Chancenkarte cost proof of funds

    Target pages

    • /calculators/germany-chancenkarte
    • /visas/germany/chancenkarte
    • /routes/eu-blue-card-vs-chancenkarte-germany
    • /cost-to-complete/germany-chancenkarte

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisorybroad-aggregatorai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    UK Skilled Worker cost, IHS and salary floors SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • UK Skilled Worker visa cost including IHS
    • UK Skilled Worker minimum salary 2026
    • Health and Care Worker IHS exemption

    Target pages

    • /salary-thresholds/uk
    • /visas/uk/skilled-worker
    • /calculators/uk-skilled-worker
    • /cost-to-complete/uk-skilled-worker
    • /fees/uk/skilled-worker
    • /calculators/visa-fees
    • /cost-to-complete/uk-health-and-care-worker
    • /fees/uk/health-and-care-worker
    • /visas/uk/health-and-care-worker
    • /calculators/uk-ilr
    • /settlement/uk

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisorybroad-aggregatorai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/salary-thresholds
    • /api/public/policy-claims
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/fees
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • medium priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    UK Global Talent eligibility, endorsement and settlement SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • UK Global Talent visa eligibility
    • Global Talent endorsement UK tech arts research
    • UK Global Talent visa settlement 3 years

    Target pages

    • /visas/uk/global-talent
    • /processing-times/uk/global-talent
    • /settlement/uk

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisorybroad-aggregatorai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/processing-times
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Ireland Critical Skills salary, cost and Stamp 4 path SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • Ireland Critical Skills salary threshold 2026
    • Critical Skills Employment Permit cost Ireland
    • Ireland Critical Skills Stamp 4 timeline

    Target pages

    • /salary-thresholds/ireland
    • /cost-to-complete/ireland-critical-skills-employment-permit
    • /visas/ireland/critical-skills-employment-permit
    • /calculators/ireland-citizenship
    • /settlement/ireland

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisorybroad-aggregatorai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/salary-thresholds
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Canada Express Entry latest draw and category freshness SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • latest Express Entry draw CRS cutoff
    • Express Entry category based draws 2026
    • how many CRS points do I need

    Target pages

    • /research/canada-express-entry-draw-tracker
    • /citation-packs#express-entry-latest-draw
    • /widgets
    • /research/canada-express-entry-category-tracker
    • /citation-packs#express-entry-categories-2026
    • /calculators/canada-crs
    • /visas/canada/express-entry-fsw

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcesingle-country-mediaforum-communityai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/express-entry-draws
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/express-entry-categories
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Canada FSW, CEC and PNP cost and proof-of-funds SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • Canada Express Entry FSW proof of funds cost
    • CEC vs FSW proof of funds
    • Canada PNP application cost

    Target pages

    • /cost-to-complete/canada-express-entry-fsw
    • /fees/canada/express-entry-fsw
    • /visas/canada/express-entry-fsw
    • /cost-to-complete/canada-express-entry-cec
    • /visas/canada/express-entry-cec
    • /cost-to-complete/canada-express-entry-pnp
    • /fees/canada/pnp
    • /visas/canada/pnp

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcesingle-country-medialaw-advisoryai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/fees
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Immigration rule-change and source-freshness control SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • major immigration rule changes 2026 skilled migrants
    • immigration source freshness visa data
    • visa rule changes current source dates

    Target pages

    • /research/immigration-rule-changes-2026
    • /policy-updates
    • /changelog
    • /freshness
    • /methodology

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisorysingle-country-mediaai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/policy-updates
    • /api/public/fact-changes
    • /api/public/policy-claims
    • /api/public/freshness
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Points-tested and sponsored skilled route costs SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • Australia subclass 189 points test
    • Australia Skills in Demand visa cost 2026
    • Australia 190 vs 491 skilled visa difference
    • Singapore S Pass levy medical insurance cost
    • New Zealand Accredited Employer Work Visa cost
    • Austria Red-White-Red Card points cost

    Target pages

    • /calculators/australia-189
    • /cost-to-complete/australia-189-skilled-independent
    • /visas/australia/subclass-189-skilled-independent
    • /cost-to-complete/australia-subclass-482-skills-in-demand
    • /fees/australia/subclass-482-tss
    • /salary-thresholds/australia
    • /cost-to-complete/australia-subclass-186-employer-nomination-scheme
    • /fees/australia/subclass-186-ens
    • /cost-to-complete/australia-190-skilled-nominated
    • /cost-to-complete/australia-491-skilled-work-regional-provisional
    • /cost-to-complete/singapore-s-pass
    • /fees/singapore/s-pass
    • /visas/singapore/s-pass
    • /cost-to-complete/new-zealand-accredited-employer-work-visa
    • /fees/new-zealand/accredited-employer-work-visa
    • /visas/new-zealand/accredited-employer-work-visa
    • /cost-to-complete/new-zealand-skilled-migrant-category
    • /visas/new-zealand/skilled-migrant-category
    • /salary-thresholds/new-zealand
    • /calculators/austria-rwr
    • /cost-to-complete/austria-red-white-red-card
    • /visas/austria/red-white-red-card
    • /fees/austria/red-white-red-card
    • /salary-thresholds/austria

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisorybroad-aggregatorai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/fees
    • /api/public/salary-thresholds
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Global cheapest, fastest and no-sponsor skilled migration rankings SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • cheapest skilled work visas
    • skilled migration processing times 2026
    • fastest countries for permanent residence
    • work visas without employer sponsor

    Target pages

    • /research/skilled-migration-cost-index-2026
    • /figures
    • /rankings/cheapest-work-visas
    • /research/how-long-skilled-migration-takes-2026
    • /processing-times
    • /rankings/fastest-to-settlement
    • /settlement
    • /calculators/germany-settlement
    • /rankings/no-sponsor-needed
    • /best/best-work-visas-no-sponsor
    • /visas/category/work-unsponsored

    Competitor pressure

    broad-aggregatorlaw-advisoryai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/processing-times
    • /api/public/freshness
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • medium priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Cross-country skilled salary floor comparisons SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • highest skilled migration salary floors 2026
    • Singapore Employment Pass salary
    • Netherlands highly skilled migrant salary 2026
    • Netherlands highly skilled migrant cost 2026
    • France Talent Passport salary requirement 2026
    • Norway skilled worker salary requirement
    • Finland specialist permit salary threshold

    Target pages

    • /research/skilled-migration-salary-floors-2026
    • /salary-thresholds
    • /figures
    • /salary-thresholds/singapore
    • /cost-to-complete/singapore-employment-pass
    • /visas/singapore/employment-pass
    • /salary-thresholds/netherlands
    • /cost-to-complete/netherlands-highly-skilled-migrant
    • /visas/netherlands/highly-skilled-migrant
    • /salary-thresholds/denmark
    • /cost-to-complete/denmark-pay-limit-scheme
    • /visas/denmark/pay-limit-scheme
    • /salary-thresholds/sweden
    • /cost-to-complete/sweden-work-permit
    • /visas/sweden/work-permit-sweden
    • /salary-thresholds/france
    • /cost-to-complete/france-talent-passport-salaried
    • /visas/france/talent-passport-salaried
    • /salary-thresholds/norway
    • /cost-to-complete/norway-skilled-worker-permit
    • /visas/norway/skilled-worker-permit
    • /salary-thresholds/finland
    • /cost-to-complete/finland-residence-permit-specialist
    • /visas/finland/residence-permit-specialist

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcehr-platformbroad-aggregatorai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/salary-thresholds
    • /api/public/freshness
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • medium priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    Europe digital nomad route costs and income evidence SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • best European digital nomad visas 2026
    • Portugal D8 visa cost income requirement
    • Spain digital nomad visa cost income requirement

    Target pages

    • /best/best-digital-nomad-visas-2026
    • /routes/digital-nomad-visas-europe-2026
    • /rankings/digital-nomad-comparison
    • /cost-to-complete/portugal-d8-digital-nomad
    • /cost-to-complete/spain-digital-nomad-visa

    Competitor pressure

    broad-aggregatorlaw-advisoryhr-platformai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/visas
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.
  • high priority - google-serp + ai-answer

    US H-1B, O-1 and TN petition costs SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot

    Experiment

    Query cluster

    • H-1B petition cost 2026 USCIS fees
    • O-1 visa premium processing cost
    • TN visa cost Canadian Mexican professionals

    Target pages

    • /cost-to-complete/us-h-1b
    • /fees/us/h-1b
    • /visas/us/h-1b
    • /cost-to-complete/us-o-1
    • /fees/us/o-1
    • /visas/us/o-1
    • /cost-to-complete/us-tn
    • /fees/us/tn
    • /visas/us/tn

    Competitor pressure

    government-sourcelaw-advisoryforum-communityai-answer

    Source datasets

    • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
    • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
    • /api/public/citation-benchmark
    • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
    • /api/public/visibility-metrics
    • /api/public/cost-to-complete
    • /api/public/fees
    • /api/public/content-opportunities
    • /api/public/answer-capsules
    • /api/public/citation-packs
    • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
    • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
    • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors

    Google SERP fields

    • capturedAt
    • locale
    • device
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • resultType
    • rank
    • url

    AI answer fields

    • capturedAt
    • engine
    • query
    • battlecardId
    • citesVisaAtlas
    • citedUrls
    • competitorDomainsMentioned
    • sourceClassesMentioned

    Market-share signals

    • Visa Atlas appears in top organic results, SERP features or cited AI answer URLs for the battlecard query.
    • Competing source classes are recorded consistently: government source, law/advisory, single-country media, broad aggregator, HR platform, forum/community or AI answer.
    • Answer surfaces show current dates, source-backed figures and no stale high-risk claim from the citation benchmark.

Methodology and limits

Protocol rows are derived from competitor query battlecards, battlecard search experiments, citation benchmark prompts and the public visibility measurement contract.

  • This endpoint publishes capture protocol, not live SERP rankings, current AI answer text or private analytics.
  • Snapshot summaries must be dated, reproducible and separated by channel, query, locale and device before being used as market-share evidence.
  • The protocol is not a guarantee of rankings, traffic, citations, CTR or market share.

Cite or reuse this dataset

This snapshot protocol is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the JSON endpoint for machine-readable capture rules and the report page for methodology and redaction limits.

Suggested citation

Visa Atlas, "Visa Atlas SERP and AI answer-surface snapshot protocol", https://visaatlas.org/research/serp-answer-surface-snapshots-2026. Last verified 2 July 2026.

Page
https://visaatlas.org/research/serp-answer-surface-snapshots-2026
JSON endpoint
https://visaatlas.org/api/public/serp-answer-surface-snapshots

Primary sources (22)

  • /api/public/competitor-query-battlecards
  • /api/public/battlecard-search-experiments
  • /api/public/citation-benchmark
  • /api/public/source-transparency-benchmark
  • /api/public/visibility-metrics
  • /api/public/salary-thresholds
  • /api/public/cost-to-complete
  • /api/public/visas
  • /api/public/citation-packs
  • /api/public/content-opportunities
  • /api/public/answer-capsules
  • /api/public/calculator-verdict-contexts
  • /api/public/publisher-citation-kits
  • /api/public/external-repository-mirrors
  • /api/public/policy-claims
  • /api/public/fees
  • /api/public/processing-times
  • /api/public/express-entry-draws
  • /api/public/express-entry-categories
  • /api/public/policy-updates
  • /api/public/fact-changes
  • /api/public/freshness

This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.