Sponsored work visas — employer-tied routes across covered destinations
Employer-sponsored work visas are the largest visa family globally. They require an offer of employment from a government-licensed sponsor, a minimum skill level (typically RQF 3–6 or equivalent), and a salary threshold set by the destination. Examples include the UK Skilled Worker visa, the US H-1B, Germany's EU Blue Card, Australia's subclass 482, and Canada's TFWP permits.
Typical characteristics
- Requires an employer offer before you can apply.
- Sponsor must usually be on a public register of licensed employers.
- Often tied to a specific role and employer; changing jobs typically requires a new application.
- Most lead to settlement after a defined qualifying period of 3–5 years.
What work (sponsored) visa routes does Visa Atlas cover?
Visa Atlas covers 268 work (sponsored) routes across 204 destinations. Work visas that require a licensed employer sponsor or Certificate of Sponsorship.
Verified against UK Home Office on 1 June 2026.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(3 routes)
Skilled Worker visa
Work visa for non-UK workers with a job offer from a Home Office–licensed sponsor in an eligible occupation.
Health and Care Worker visa
Discounted Skilled Worker route for eligible NHS, adult social care, and allied health roles.
Scale-up visa
Sponsored route for workers joining qualifying fast-growing UK scale-up businesses, with faster settlement timelines.
Republic of Ireland(2 routes)
Federal Republic of Germany(3 routes)
EU Blue Card (Germany)
Work and residence permit for highly qualified non-EU professionals with a qualifying German job offer.
Skilled Worker residence permit (§18a/§18b AufenthG)
Sponsored work and residence permit for qualified non-EU workers from any country worldwide who have a German job offer and a recognised qualification.
Recognition Partnership (Anerkennungspartnerschaft)
Residence permit allowing skilled workers to complete their qualification recognition while living and working in Germany.
Portuguese Republic(1 route)
Kingdom of Spain(1 route)
Kingdom of the Netherlands(2 routes)
United Arab Emirates(1 route)
Commonwealth of Australia(2 routes)
United States of America(3 routes)
H-1B Specialty Occupation
Employer-sponsored non-immigrant visa for specialty occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree or higher.
O-1 Individuals with Extraordinary Ability or Achievement
Visa for individuals with extraordinary ability in sciences, education, business, athletics (O-1A) or the arts/film/television (O-1B).
TN USMCA Professionals (Canada & Mexico)
Non-immigrant work visa under USMCA for Canadian and Mexican citizens in listed professions.
Republic of Singapore(2 routes)
New Zealand(1 route)
French Republic(3 routes)
Talent Passport — Salaried Employee (Passeport Talent Salarié)
Multi-year residence permit for qualified employees earning at least EUR 39,582 gross per year, issued directly for up to 4 years.
EU Blue Card (Carte Bleue Européenne)
EU-wide highly qualified worker permit requiring a degree and a gross annual salary of at least EUR 59,373 in France.
Long-Stay Visa — Salaried Worker (VLS-TS Salarié)
Standard work visa for non-EU nationals with a French employment contract who do not meet Talent Passport criteria — requires a full labour-market test.
Italian Republic(1 route)
Japan(2 routes)
Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services
Japan's most common work visa for knowledge workers — engineers, IT professionals, translators, designers, and business staff.
Specified Skilled Worker Type 1 (SSW-1 / 特定技能1号)
Work visa for skilled workers in designated industries — requires passing a skills test and Japanese language test (JLPT N4+).
Swiss Confederation(2 routes)
B Permit — Third-Country National (Aufenthaltsbewilligung)
Annual residence permit for non-EU/EFTA workers with a Swiss employer — subject to federal and cantonal quotas and a full labour-market test.
L Permit — Short-Term Residence (Kurzaufenthaltsbewilligung)
Short-term work and residence permit for project-based or temporary assignments of up to 12 months — separate quota from the B permit.
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(1 route)
Republic of Korea(1 route)
Kingdom of Sweden(2 routes)
Work Permit (Arbetstillstånd)
Sweden's main employer-sponsored work permit — requires a properly advertised job, signed employment contract, qualifying salary and conditions, and employer-arranged insurance. A permanent-residence application can be made after 4 qualifying work years within 7 years.
EU Blue Card (Sweden)
EU-wide highly qualified worker permit with a higher salary threshold than the standard work permit — offers intra-EU mobility after 12 months.
Republic of Austria(1 route)
Kingdom of Denmark(3 routes)
Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen)
Denmark's salary-threshold work permit — no occupation or qualification restrictions if the annual salary exceeds the Pay Limit threshold.
Positive List Scheme (Positivlisten)
Work permit for occupations on Denmark's shortage list — lower salary threshold than the Pay Limit Scheme, but occupation-restricted.
Fast-Track Scheme (Fast-Track-ordningen)
Accelerated work-permit processing for workers hired by SIRI-certified Danish employers — work can begin within days.
Kingdom of Norway(2 routes)
Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert)
Norway's main work permit for skilled workers requires a concrete job offer, relevant qualifications, normally full-time work (at least 80% can be accepted), and pay that meets UDI's normal-pay rules. It can lead to permanent residence after 3 years.
International Company Assignment Permit
Residence permit for skilled workers employed abroad who are assigned to a Norwegian branch or Norwegian client company.
Republic of Finland(2 routes)
Residence permit for a specialist
Fast-track Finnish work residence route for highly skilled expert roles with confirmed employment, a 2026 salary floor of EUR 3,937/month, and a EUR 530 electronic first-permit fee.
Residence permit for an employed person
Finland’s general work residence permit for non-EU workers whose job does not fit a specialist category.
Kingdom of Belgium(1 route)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg(1 route)
Czech Republic(1 route)
Republic of Poland(1 route)
Republic of Estonia(1 route)
Republic of Malta(2 routes)
Republic of Cyprus(1 route)
United Mexican States(1 route)
Federative Republic of Brazil(1 route)
Argentine Republic(1 route)
Republic of Chile(2 routes)
Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities
Temporary residence subcategory for foreigners coming to Chile to perform lawful paid work under a contract, service contract or job offer.
Temporary Residence - Job Offer Pathway
Temporary residence pathway for foreigners with a formal Chilean job offer who need to enter Chile and file the employment contract after arrival.
Republic of South Africa(1 route)
Republic of Mauritius(2 routes)
Occupation Permit (Professional)
Combined work and residence permit for foreign professionals employed in Mauritius under a local or multinational employment contract.
Young Professional Occupation Permit (YPOP)
Work and residence permit allowing recent graduates of Mauritian tertiary institutions to take up local employment.
Republic of Kenya(1 route)
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China(2 routes)
General Employment Policy (GEP)
Hong Kong's main employer-sponsored route for non-local professionals with a confirmed job offer that cannot be readily filled locally.
Technology Talent Admission Scheme (TechTAS)
Fast-track scheme for eligible technology companies to admit non-local R&D talent against a quota allotted by the Innovation and Technology Commission.
Taiwan (Republic of China)(2 routes)
Work Permit for Specialized or Technical Work + ARC
The standard employer-sponsored route for foreign professionals: the employer obtains a work permit from the Workforce Development Agency, then the worker applies for a resident visa and Alien Resident Certificate.
Foreign Special Professional Work Permit
An enhanced work-permit route under the Foreign Professionals Act for designated special professionals, allowing employment permits of up to five years and additional incentives.
Malaysia(1 route)
Kingdom of Thailand(1 route)
Republic of India(2 routes)
State of Qatar(1 route)
State of Israel(1 route)
Republic of Türkiye(1 route)
Republic of Indonesia(1 route)
Republic of the Philippines(1 route)
Socialist Republic of Vietnam(1 route)
Republic of Costa Rica(1 route)
Republic of Panama(1 route)
Federal Republic of Nigeria(3 routes)
CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card)
The core residence-and-work permit for expatriates living in Nigeria for a year or more, issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service and renewable while the underlying employment and expatriate quota remain valid.
Subject to Regularisation (STR) Employment Visa
The entry visa a foreign worker uses to come to Nigeria for employment and then regularise their stay into a CERPAC residence-and-work permit.
Expatriate Quota (company-level authorisation)
A Ministry of Interior authorisation that grants a Nigerian company a fixed number of slots to employ expatriates in named positions, underpinning each worker's STR visa and CERPAC.
Arab Republic of Egypt(1 route)
Republic of Ghana(2 routes)
Work and Residence Permit (companies)
The standard employer-sponsored work and residence permit issued by the Ghana Immigration Service to a foreign national employed by a company in Ghana, renewable but not permanent.
Work and Residence Permit (Missionaries / NGOs / GIPC / Shareholders)
A Ghana Immigration Service work and residence permit for foreign nationals in special categories - missionaries, NGO staff, holders of a GIPC immigrant quota, and company shareholders or directors - renewable but not permanent.
Kingdom of Bahrain(1 route)
Sultanate of Oman(1 route)
Georgia(1 route)
Republic of Croatia(2 routes)
Stay-and-Work Permit (single permit)
Croatia's combined residence-and-work permit for third-country nationals with a Croatian job offer, covering most employment outside the highly-qualified Blue Card route.
Seasonal Worker Permit (Croatia)
A short-duration permit for seasonal employment in sectors such as agriculture, forestry, hospitality and tourism.
Hungary(1 route)
Republic of Serbia(1 route)
Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis(1 route)
Antigua and Barbuda(1 route)
Commonwealth of Dominica(1 route)
Grenada(1 route)
Saint Lucia(1 route)
Barbados(1 route)
Commonwealth of The Bahamas(1 route)
Dominican Republic(1 route)
Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory)(1 route)
People's Republic of China(1 route)
Republic of Bulgaria(1 route)
Romania(1 route)
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka(1 route)
Republic of Ecuador(1 route)
Republic of Armenia(1 route)
Republic of Albania(1 route)
Kingdom of Morocco(1 route)
Republic of Rwanda(1 route)
Republic of Botswana(1 route)
Republic of Kazakhstan(1 route)
Kingdom of Cambodia(2 routes)
EB Business Visa (E-class ordinary visa, business/employment)
For you if you are coming to Cambodia to work or do business: the EB is the most common long-stay visa, an extension of the E-class ordinary visa - but please read the honesty note, because working also needs a separate Work Permit.
EP Employment Visa (E-class qualified-worker sub-class)
For you if you are taking up employment in Cambodia: the EP is an E-class extension oriented towards qualified workers and employees - and, like the EB, it still needs a separate Work Permit before you can legally work.
Republic of Uzbekistan(1 route)
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal(1 route)
Montenegro(1 route)
Republic of Moldova(1 route)
Republic of Slovenia(1 route)
Republic of Peru(1 route)
Republic of El Salvador(1 route)
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan(1 route)
Republic of Fiji(1 route)
Jamaica(1 route)
United Republic of Tanzania(2 routes)
Residence Permit Class B (employment)
For expatriates taking up a job with a Tanzanian company or institution: the Class B residence permit lets you live in Tanzania for your employment, but it sits on top of a work permit, which the Prime Minister's Office (Labour) must grant first.
Work Permit (Prime Minister's Office - Labour)
For foreigners taking up employment in Tanzania: the work permit is the labour-side authorisation that the Prime Minister's Office (Labour) must grant before the Immigration Department can issue your Class B residence permit.
Republic of Azerbaijan(1 route)
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago(1 route)
Iceland(2 routes)
Residence Permit for Qualified Professionals (Iceland)
If you are a qualified professional or expert with an Icelandic job offer, this is the main route - a two-step residence permit plus a linked work permit.
Temporary Work Permit due to Labour Shortage (Iceland)
If an Icelandic employer cannot fill a role locally, this temporary permit lets them hire you from outside the EEA for a job in short supply.
Republic of Lithuania(1 route)
Belize(1 route)
Republic of Guatemala(1 route)
Republic of Namibia(1 route)
Republic of Latvia(1 route)
Slovak Republic(1 route)
Republic of Vanuatu(1 route)
Mongolia(1 route)
State of Kuwait(2 routes)
Article 18 Work Residency (private-sector Iqama)
For people taking a private-sector job in Kuwait. Your Kuwaiti employer sponsors you and the residency (the Iqama) is tied to that job. Note up front: Kuwait has no permanent residence for expatriates, and every residency here is fixed-term and sponsor-tied.
Article 17 Government Work Residency
For people employed by a Kuwaiti government or public-sector body. The government entity sponsors your residency, and as with all Kuwaiti residency it is fixed-term and sponsor-tied - there is no permanent residence for expatriates.
Brunei Darussalam(1 route)
Principality of Liechtenstein(2 routes)
Residence Permit B for Gainful Employment (Liechtenstein)
If you are an EEA national with a Liechtenstein job and want to actually live there, this is the route - but residence permits are rationed, and half are decided by a twice-yearly lottery.
Cross-Border Commuter Permit / Grenzganger (Liechtenstein)
If you live in Austria or Switzerland and work in Liechtenstein, this is the realistic mass route - you work in Liechtenstein but return home, without using up a residence permit.
Republic of Seychelles(1 route)
Principality of Andorra(2 routes)
Residence and Work Authorisation (A.1)
Andorra authorisation for a newcomer to reside and work permanently and effectively while the permit is valid.
Border Worker Authorisation (C.1)
Andorra work authorisation for a person who works in Andorra but habitually spends the night outside Andorran territory.
Principality of Monaco(2 routes)
Employment Authorisation through the Employment Office
Employer-led Monaco recruitment route where job offers are reported to the Employment Office and priority candidates are considered first.
Domestic Staff Work Permit
Monaco route for private individuals hiring domestic staff at their Monaco residence, with Employment Office authorisation and work-permit handling.
Islamic Republic of Pakistan(1 route)
People's Republic of Bangladesh(1 route)
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia(2 routes)
Republic of Uganda(1 route)
Republic of Maldives(1 route)
Republic of San Marino(1 route)
Bosnia and Herzegovina(1 route)
Republic of North Macedonia(1 route)
Republic of Lebanon(2 routes)
Work Visa Authorized by the Ministry of Labor
Work visa category that General Security identifies as requiring Ministry of Labor authorization.
Domestic Worker Visa and Residence
Sponsored domestic-worker process involving prior authorization, General Security visa handling, labor permit and residence steps.
Republic of Cabo Verde(1 route)
Republic of Zambia(2 routes)
Republic of Zimbabwe(1 route)
Ukraine(1 route)
Republic of Mozambique(1 route)
Republic of Kosovo(1 route)
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria(1 route)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines(2 routes)
Co-operative Republic of Guyana(3 routes)
Employment Visa
Employer-backed employment visa route for foreign workers in Guyana, using the official e-services checklist and live employment visa-on-arrival requirements.
Employment Visa Extension
Extension of stay or work permit route for existing employment visa holders, filed with employer and compliance evidence.
Landing Permit for Employment
Landing permit route for employment status, with official requirements for sponsor, employer, vacancy advertising and employment-contract evidence.
Republic of Tunisia(2 routes)
Foreign Work Contract Approval
Ministry of Employment work-contract approval route for foreign hires, including cases where no Tunisian equivalent exists in the requested speciality.
Residence Card for Paid Activity
Interior Ministry residence-card route for foreigners exercising paid activity in Tunisia.
Republic of Angola(1 route)
Republic of Suriname(2 routes)
One Stop Unit Foreign Worker Work and Residence Procedure
Coordinated company route for short-stay visas, work permits and residence permits for foreign employees, including oil, gas and specialist deployments.
Work Permit for Foreign Workers
Employer-led work-permit route for employing a non-Surinamese worker, administered by the Ministry of Labour work-permit unit.
Republic of Iraq(1 route)
Republic of Senegal(1 route)
Republic of Djibouti(2 routes)
Republic of Honduras(1 route)
Republic of The Gambia(2 routes)
Residential Permit B / Work Residence
Gambia residence-and-work permit for non-citizens living and working in The Gambia, used by businesspersons, expatriates, unskilled workers and professionals.
Expatriate Quota
Employer-side approval for Gambian establishments that need expatriate staff where the skill is not available locally.
Islamic Republic of Iran(1 route)
Republic of Belarus(1 route)
Kingdom of Lesotho(2 routes)
Work, Expatriate or Tertiary Institution Entry Visa
Lesotho entry-visa categories used around expatriate work, tertiary institutions and sponsor-backed professional activity, separate from the work-permit decision itself.
Work Permit
Lesotho work-permit service for foreign workers, professionals and employers, with company, tax, qualification, advertisement and counterpart/training evidence.
Republic of Madagascar(2 routes)
Long-Stay Worker Visa
Madagascar EDBM long-stay worker visa and resident-card route for expatriate employees with a work permit and endorsed employment contract.
Work Permit
Madagascar work-permit route for foreign employees, filed with employer and worker documents and supported by the E-Work employment-authorisation portal.
Republic of Malawi(1 route)
Republic of Sierra Leone(1 route)
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela(1 route)
Kingdom of Eswatini(1 route)
Kingdom of Bhutan(1 route)
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste(1 route)
Solomon Islands(2 routes)
Lao People's Democratic Republic(1 route)
Republic of Tajikistan(1 route)
Bermuda (British Overseas Territory)(2 routes)
Standard Work Permit
Employer-led Bermuda work-permit route for hiring a foreign national where no suitably qualified Bermudian, spouse of Bermudian, Belonger spouse or PRC holder is available.
Short Term and Periodic Work Permits
Bermuda employer-led work permits for short assignments up to six months or repeat visits of no more than 30 days per visit.
Aruba (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands)(2 routes)
Virgin Islands (British Overseas Territory)(1 route)
Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory)(1 route)
Jersey (British Crown Dependency)(1 route)
Bailiwick of Guernsey (British Crown Dependency)(1 route)
Curacao (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands)(1 route)
Sint Maarten (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands)(1 route)
Faroe Islands (self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark)(4 routes)
EU Scheme - Pre-Approved Employer
Faroe Islands work-permit pathway for EU applicants whose employer is pre-approved under the official EU Scheme.
EU Scheme - Employer Not Pre-Approved
Faroe Islands EU Scheme route for EU workers whose employer is not pre-approved.
Third-Country Work Permit
Faroe Islands work-permit route for third-country applicants, including the sports-agreement handling referenced by the official page.
Fast Track in the Faroe Islands
Official Fast Track route for qualifying work in the Faroe Islands where the employer and case fit the dedicated page.
Greenland (self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark)(3 routes)
Work in Greenland
SIRI residence and work permit route for applicants offered a job in Greenland.
Fast Track Greenland
SIRI Fast Track route for applicants applying to work for an approved company in Greenland.
Sideline Employment in Greenland
SIRI route for applicants who need a Greenland work permit for sideline employment.
Cook Islands (self-governing country in free association with New Zealand)(3 routes)
International Worker Permit
Cook Islands work-permit route for international workers taking local employment.
Government Worker Permit
Cook Islands permit category for workers engaged by or through government-linked employment arrangements.
Specialist Worker Permit
Cook Islands worker category for specialist services or specialist employment that MFAI handles separately from general work.
Niue (self-governing country in free association with New Zealand)(1 route)
American Samoa (United States territory)(2 routes)
Puerto Rico (United States territory)(1 route)
United States Virgin Islands (United States territory)(1 route)
Guam (United States territory)(1 route)
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States territory)(2 routes)
Montserrat (British Overseas Territory)(1 route)
Saint Helena (British Overseas Territory)(2 routes)
Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe(1 route)
Independent State of Papua New Guinea(1 route)
Turkmenistan(1 route)
Reunion (French overseas department and region)(1 route)
Mayotte (French overseas department and region)(1 route)
French Guiana (French overseas department and region)(1 route)
Guadeloupe (French overseas department and region)(1 route)
Martinique (French overseas department and region)(1 route)
Saint Martin (French overseas collectivity)(1 route)
Saint Barthelemy (French overseas collectivity)(1 route)
French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)(1 route)
New Caledonia (French sui generis collectivity)(1 route)
Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)(1 route)
Pitcairn Islands (British Overseas Territory)(1 route)
Republic of Nicaragua(1 route)
State of Palestine(1 route)
Islamic Republic of Mauritania(1 route)
Burkina Faso(1 route)
Central African Republic(1 route)
Union of the Comoros(1 route)
Republic of Congo(1 route)
Republic of Equatorial Guinea(1 route)
Republic of Liberia(1 route)
Republic of Palau(1 route)
Independent State of Samoa(1 route)
Republic of Kiribati(2 routes)
Tuvalu(1 route)
Federated States of Micronesia(1 route)
Republic of Nauru(2 routes)
Republic of Guinea(1 route)
State of Libya(1 route)
Federal Republic of Somalia(1 route)
State of Eritrea(1 route)
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan(1 route)
Republic of the Union of Myanmar(1 route)
Republic of Yemen(1 route)
Democratic People's Republic of Korea(1 route)
Isle of Man (British Crown Dependency)(1 route)
Turks and Caicos Islands (British Overseas Territory)(2 routes)
Frequently asked questions
How many work (sponsored) visa routes are there across these destinations?+
We cover 268 work (sponsored) routes across 204 of our 233 destinations. Work visas that require a licensed employer sponsor or Certificate of Sponsorship.
Which countries offer work (sponsored) visas?+
Among our destinations, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Federal Republic of Germany, Portuguese Republic, Kingdom of Spain, Kingdom of the Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Commonwealth of Australia, United States of America, Republic of Singapore, New Zealand, French Republic, Italian Republic, Japan, Swiss Confederation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Republic of Korea, Kingdom of Sweden, Republic of Austria, Kingdom of Denmark, Kingdom of Norway, Republic of Finland, Kingdom of Belgium, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Czech Republic, Republic of Poland, Republic of Estonia, Republic of Malta, Republic of Cyprus, United Mexican States, Federative Republic of Brazil, Argentine Republic, Republic of Chile, Republic of South Africa, Republic of Mauritius, Republic of Kenya, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Taiwan (Republic of China), Malaysia, Kingdom of Thailand, Republic of India, State of Qatar, State of Israel, Republic of Türkiye, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of the Philippines, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Republic of Costa Rica, Republic of Panama, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Arab Republic of Egypt, Republic of Ghana, Kingdom of Bahrain, Sultanate of Oman, Georgia, Republic of Croatia, Hungary, Republic of Serbia, Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Barbados, Commonwealth of The Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory), People's Republic of China, Republic of Bulgaria, Romania, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Republic of Ecuador, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Albania, Kingdom of Morocco, Republic of Rwanda, Republic of Botswana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kingdom of Cambodia, Republic of Uzbekistan, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, Montenegro, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Slovenia, Republic of Peru, Republic of El Salvador, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Republic of Fiji, Jamaica, United Republic of Tanzania, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Iceland, Republic of Lithuania, Belize, Republic of Guatemala, Republic of Namibia, Republic of Latvia, Slovak Republic, Republic of Vanuatu, Mongolia, State of Kuwait, Brunei Darussalam, Principality of Liechtenstein, Republic of Seychelles, Principality of Andorra, Principality of Monaco, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, People's Republic of Bangladesh, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Republic of Uganda, Republic of Maldives, Republic of San Marino, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of North Macedonia, Republic of Lebanon, Republic of Cabo Verde, Republic of Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe, Ukraine, Republic of Mozambique, Republic of Kosovo, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Co-operative Republic of Guyana, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Angola, Republic of Suriname, Republic of Iraq, Republic of Senegal, Republic of Djibouti, Republic of Honduras, Republic of The Gambia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Republic of Belarus, Kingdom of Lesotho, Republic of Madagascar, Republic of Malawi, Republic of Sierra Leone, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Kingdom of Eswatini, Kingdom of Bhutan, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Solomon Islands, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Bermuda (British Overseas Territory), Aruba (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands), Virgin Islands (British Overseas Territory), Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory), Jersey (British Crown Dependency), Bailiwick of Guernsey (British Crown Dependency), Curacao (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands), Sint Maarten (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands), Faroe Islands (self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark), Greenland (self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark), Cook Islands (self-governing country in free association with New Zealand), Niue (self-governing country in free association with New Zealand), American Samoa (United States territory), Puerto Rico (United States territory), United States Virgin Islands (United States territory), Guam (United States territory), Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States territory), Montserrat (British Overseas Territory), Saint Helena (British Overseas Territory), Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Independent State of Papua New Guinea, Turkmenistan, Reunion (French overseas department and region), Mayotte (French overseas department and region), French Guiana (French overseas department and region), Guadeloupe (French overseas department and region), Martinique (French overseas department and region), Saint Martin (French overseas collectivity), Saint Barthelemy (French overseas collectivity), French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity), New Caledonia (French sui generis collectivity), Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity), Pitcairn Islands (British Overseas Territory), Republic of Nicaragua, State of Palestine, Islamic Republic of Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Union of the Comoros, Republic of Congo, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Liberia, Republic of Palau, Independent State of Samoa, Republic of Kiribati, Tuvalu, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Nauru, Republic of Guinea, State of Libya, Federal Republic of Somalia, State of Eritrea, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Republic of Yemen, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Isle of Man (British Crown Dependency), Turks and Caicos Islands (British Overseas Territory) have work (sponsored) routes. Open any country group above for its specific routes and official sources.