Global Visa Routes

General residence routes — non-lucrative and passive-income options

General residence routes suit retirees, independently wealthy applicants, and those living on passive income. Examples include Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa and Portugal's D7.

Typical characteristics

  • Applicant must prove sufficient passive or private income, typically 1–4× national minimum wage.
  • Active work for the destination's employers is typically prohibited.
  • Physical-presence requirements apply (e.g. 183 days per year in Spain).
  • Most lead to permanent residence after 5 years.

Republic of Ireland(1 route)

Portuguese Republic(1 route)

Kingdom of Spain(1 route)